THE CATALOG OF COPYRIGHT ENTRIES
The Catalog of Copyright Entries, published by the US
Copyright Office, contains a list of all copyright registrations
received. This information can be used to
- See whether a copyright has been registered or renewed.
This can be useful for determining whether a work published after 1922
is now in the public domain. For instance, copyrights for works first
published before 1964, and first published in the US, that were not
registered and renewed in a timely manner, have now expired into the
public domain. (Some material that was first published abroad may be
exempt from renewal requirements.) To learn more about how to
investigate the copyright status of a book, see this
file.
- Find out who registered a copyright, and what the copyright
covers. This can be useful if you want to contact a copyright owner to
ask permission to put an old work online.
This page will include pointers to electronic copies of renewal
registrations, and textual registrations. We'd like to get help from
the community in putting this material online, and in doing useful
analyses of it.
Summaries and indexes
Renewal records, by year
Here is what is available online so far:
1950 - 1977 (renews copyrights from
1922 - 1950)
These years are not yet in an official database; however, volunteers
have scanned renewal page images for many book-related categories. See
also the transcriptions and indexes above. Books may be covered under
copyrights in related categories. (For instance, if a portion of a book
first appeared in a magazine, it may still be copyrighted under the
magazine's copyright even if the book's copyright was not renewed.) A
few renewals for previous years were not cataloged until the 1978
issue; relevant page images for books and periodicals are linked to
below.
The page images can be found here:
- 1950
(everything except music)
- 1951 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals, drama, artwork)
- 1952 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals, drama, artwork)
- 1953 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1954 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1955 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1956 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1957 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1958 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1959 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1960 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1961 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1962 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1963 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1964 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1965 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1966 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1967 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1968 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1969 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1970 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1971 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1972 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1973 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1974 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1975 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1976 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1977 (books,
periodicals, contributions to periodicals)
- 1978 (books and
pamphlets, periodicals)
Up through 1973, each page link includes a summary of the
alphabetical range covered by the page, making it easier for people to
find relevant pages in their search. (Thanks to Philip Harper for
producing summaries for 1955-1957, and 1959-1963, and to Meredith Dixon
for producing summaries for 1964 and 1965!)
The Copyright office stopped alphabetizing book renewal
records in mid-1973, making it much more difficult to search for a
particular renewal record in the 1973-1977 time period using the page
scans. However, searchable text transcriptions of renewals from those
years are now available from Project Gutenberg, and are linked to from
the years above. (You can also download all
of the Gutenberg renewal transcriptions if you prefer.)
1978 - 2005 (renews copyrights from
1950 - 1977)
You can see copyright registration records from 1978 onward from the
Copyright Office's Copyright
Records web site. This will include renewals for copyrights
from 1951 onward (and some, but not all, renewals for 1950 copyrights),
as well as original registrations from 1978 onward. For information on
how to use the system, see this
file. Note that due to changes in copyright law, all works
copyrighted in 1964 or later automatically had their copyrights
renewed, whether or not a renewal was filed.
If you'd like to work with the database as a whole, and are
willing to run some code to process it, here is an unoffical copy
of the Copyright Office data from Public.resource.org. Google
has also made available an
XML version of these records, slightly massaged.